How Can I Maximize Medicare Advantage Sales While Staying in Compliance During OEP?
The Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period (OEP) refers to the annual window from January 1 to March 31 when beneficiaries can switch their Medicare Advantage plans or return to Original Medicare. This period allows insurance agents to facilitate plan adjustments based on beneficiary-initiated requests while adhering to strict Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) guidelines. Mastering OEP compliance is essential for brokers to maximize sales, protect their professional licenses, and ensure vulnerable beneficiaries receive accurate plan comparisons. Learning how to maintain CMS compliance during OEP is the most effective way to secure your business against regulatory risks.
The Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period (OEP) is the best time to get new business on the books. At the same time, you have opportunities to fix your clients’ coverage gaps and build long-term trust.

Many people need help choosing the best Medicare Advantage plan, but the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has strict marketing rules. The rules are not designed to inhibit sales. They are designed to protect vulnerable people from deceptive marketing practices.
Brokers and agents must follow CMS marketing guidelines to present clear, unbiased plan comparisons and avoid severe legal, financial, and licensing penalties.
While certain marketing practices are not allowed, there are things you can do to let clients know you are available to help them while staying in compliance with CMS guidelines.
Shortcuts
What Is the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period? A Brief Overview
Why Pay Attention to CMS Marketing Rules During OEP?
What Can Insurance Agents Legally Do During OEP?
- Respond to Beneficiary-Initiated Requests
- Educate Current and Prospective Clients
- Market to Existing Clients
- Use Educational Marketing
- Maintain an Online Presence
- Help Clients Evaluate Whether Switching Makes Sense
Marketing Activities Agents Should Avoid During OEP
- Unsolicited Marketing
- High-pressure sales tactics
- Inappropriate marketing events
- Misleading advertising
What Are Best Practices for Staying Compliant While Growing Your Medicare Business
Grow Your OEP Business the Right Way
What Is the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period? A Brief Overview
The Open Enrollment Period runs for three consecutive months from January 1st through March 31st every year. Only Medicare beneficiaries who are already enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan qualify to make changes to their Medicare plans during OEP.
According to CMS marketing guidelines, during OEP, beneficiaries can:
- Switch to another Medicare Advantage plan
- Return to Original Medicare
- Add a standalone Part D plan if returning to Original Medicare
The chart below shows a comparison of the allowable marketing activities between the annual enrollment period (AEP) and the open enrollment period for health insurance:
| AEP | OEP | |
|---|---|---|
| Agent marketing opportunities | Broad marketing campaigns, educational seminars, advertising, and enrollment assistance following CMS guidelines | Focus on existing Medicare Advantage enrollees, educational outreach, beneficiary-initiated requests, and plan reviews while following CMS marketing rules |
| Primary goal | Help beneficiaries select coverage for the coming year | Help Medicare Advantage members make one correction if their current plan no longer meets their needs |
| Common reasons beneficiaries make changes | New plan options, premium changes, provider network changes, prescription drug coverage, additional benefits | Dissatisfaction with current coverage, network issues, drug formulary changes, higher costs, or changing healthcare needs |
| CMS compliance | Agents must follow all Medicare marketing and enrollment regulations | The same CMS marketing rules apply, with additional emphasis on responding to beneficiary requests rather than encouraging unnecessary plan changes |
The federal government imposes serious sanctions on brokers and agents who fail to follow its rules to help protect vulnerable Medicare beneficiaries.
Why Pay Attention to CMS Marketing Rules During OEP?
Agents and brokers should learn the CMS marketing rules and follow them implicitly during OEP. The consequences are not worth taking the risk of non-compliance.
Americans rely heavily on their healthcare insurance. The CMS marketing guidelines were written to protect Medicare beneficiaries from misleading or high-pressure sales tactics.
What Are the Consequences of Non-Compliance?
Failing to follow CMS marketing rules can have serious consequences for insurance agents, brokers, and agencies.
Depending on the severity of the violation, CMS may do any of the following as a consequence for non-compliance:
- Require corrective action
- Suspend or revoke the agent’s ability to market or enroll beneficiaries in Medicare Advantage and Part D
- Levy monetary penalties
While these are heavy sanctions for agents who don’t follow the rules, non-compliance with marketing practices can harm agents and brokers in the following ways:
- Termination of contracts with agents who repeatedly violate compliance standards
- Reputational damage to the agent and/or agency
- Erosion of client trust
Staying current with CMS guidelines, maintaining accurate records, and using only approved marketing materials are essential steps to avoid costly compliance issues and build long-term credibility.
What Can Insurance Agents Legally Do During OEP?
Understanding which marketing activities are and are not permitted helps agents stay compliant with CMS regulations while still providing valuable guidance to clients.
A customer-centric approach is best for Medicare Advantage sales. By focusing on education, responding to beneficiary requests, and using approved marketing practices, agents can help consumers make informed coverage decisions throughout the OEP. The perfect sales engagement strategy will help increase conversions during OEP.
Here’s an overview of how to market effectively during OEP.
Respond to Beneficiary-Initiated Requests
While you are limited in your ability to conduct outreach efforts, you can absolutely respond to beneficiaries who contact you.
It’s perfectly okay to schedule appointments with customers when they request information. It’s also okay to conduct one-on-one consultations. With CrankWheel, you can do virtual consultations on the spot if the customer is willing.
A screen-sharing tool will help you provide plan comparisons visually, which will help you get the right information across. When you use CrankWheel for your presentations, you can share your screen with customers simply by sharing a link. They won’t have to download anything. You can connect with them virtually within minutes.
When it’s appropriate, you can also complete enrollment requests.
Educate Current and Prospective Clients
During these appointments, you can explain the available Medicare Advantage options. You can also review provider networks and discuss prescription drug coverage.
In addition to sharing benefit comparisons, you can also show cost comparisons between plans.
It’s totally acceptable to answer beneficiary questions for current and prospective clients, but you must do so without pressuring them.
Market to Existing Clients
While it’s beneficial to get new Medicare Advantage clients, you can also reach out to current Medicare Advantage clients to offer annual coverage reviews.
Set reminders in your CRM to follow up on conversations. Reminders can nudge you to send educational newsletters and notify clients about opportunities to review their coverage.
Use Educational Marketing
Educational marketing is a beneficial way to help beneficiaries understand their options.
Here are several ways to use educational marketing while remaining within CMS marketing guidelines:
- Host educational Medicare seminars
- Conduct webinars focused on Medicare education
- Publish blog articles and videos
- Share Medicare educational content on social media
- Clarify common Medicare misconceptions
Maintain an Online Presence
Maintaining a strong online presence allows insurance agents to stay visible, build credibility, and connect with prospects throughout the year.
While all digital marketing activities must comply with CMS guidelines, agents can use websites, email campaigns, and social media to educate consumers, share valuable information, and encourage interested beneficiaries to reach out for assistance.
Check out the following online marketing activities for website marketing, email marketing, and social media marketing:
Website marketing
- Educational Medicare content
- OEP resource pages
- Appointment scheduling
Email marketing
- Educational email campaigns
- Coverage review invitations
- Medicare tips and reminders
Social media
- Educational posts
- Short informational videos
- Frequently asked Medicare questions
OEP is the time when clients decide that they’re happy with the plan they had and want to renew it, or they were dissatisfied and want to try a new plan. Sometimes it makes sense for them to switch, and sometimes it doesn’t.
Help Clients Evaluate Whether Switching Makes Sense
It’s wise not to make assumptions when having discussions with beneficiaries. By educating them on the following, you can help them make an informed decision about staying or switching plans:
- Changes in provider networks
- Prescription drug coverage
- Premiums and out-of-pocket costs
- Additional benefits
- Overall value based on individual needs
While there are many marketing activities you can engage in, it’s vitally important to avoid the activities that can get you in trouble with the federal government and the insurance companies.
Marketing Activities Agents Should Avoid During OEP
Overall, you need to be aware that you can’t approach prospects cold or out of the blue. You can’t use high-pressure sales tactics, use an appointment to expand your book of business, or mislead customers with ads.
The following are some examples of marketing activities that CMS doesn’t allow/.
Unsolicited Marketing
- Cold calls
- Door-to-door solicitation
- Unrequested text messages
High-pressure sales tactics
- Creating false urgency
- Misrepresenting plan benefits
- Offering misleading comparisons
Inappropriate marketing events
- Sales activities at educational events
- Cross-selling non-health products during Medicare appointments when prohibited
- Providing excessive or inappropriate gifts or incentives
Misleading advertising
- Using inaccurate plan information
- Making unverifiable claims
- Suggesting Medicare endorsement when none exists
Despite the limits, it’s entirely possible to grow your Medicare business while remaining compliant, especially if you follow best practices.
What Are the Best Practices for Staying Compliant While Growing Your Medicare Business?
Growing your Medicare business is challenging, yet it does not have to come at the expense of compliance. By putting beneficiaries’ needs first and following CMS marketing requirements, you can build trust while creating new opportunities to win and retain business.
Focus on Education First
Education should be the foundation of your marketing strategy.
Rather than focusing solely on making a sale, position yourself as a resource who helps clients understand their options. Providing objective information about Medicare Advantage plans can strengthen trust and create relationships that last long after the enrollment period.
Document Beneficiary Permission
The best way to show that you are in compliance with marketing is to retain documentation that shows you’re following the rules.
The federal government has a document called Scope of Appointment that requires you to record the specific plan types you will discuss.
Keep accurate records of beneficiary permissions, appointments, communications, and enrollment activities. Consistent recordkeeping can also make it easier to show that your sales practices are in line with federal guidelines if questions arise.
Stay Current With CMS Guidelines
Stay informed about Medicare marketing rules, as they can change every year.
Be sure to complete the required annual certification and carrier-specific training. Also, review updated CMS guidance and marketing regulations to make sure you don’t miss anything. Be careful not to assume that something that was allowed the previous year will be allowed again.
Build Long-Term Relationships
Think beyond OEP and AEP enrollment opportunities.
Schedule regular client reviews and maintain appropriate communication throughout the year. Continue providing useful Medicare information as clients’ needs change and as the healthcare industry changes.
The best thing you can do is to become a trusted Medicare resource for your clients. Trusted relationships can lead to stronger retention, referrals, and future business. This is a natural result of keeping your marketing focused on helping beneficiaries rather than simply making a sale.
Grow Your OEP Business the Right Way
Marketing and compliance go hand in hand. It’s entirely possible to do both successfully.
Educational marketing is an effective way to build credibility, establish trust, and develop long-term relationships with beneficiaries.
By viewing compliance as a foundation for growth rather than a hindrance, you can reach your growth goals and serve your clients responsibly.
Focusing on helpful, objective information rather than using aggressive sales tactics allows you to guide clients toward informed decisions while strengthening your reputation.
Following CMS marketing guidelines protects both agents and beneficiaries from potentially harmful or misleading practices.
Learn how CrankWheel can help you sell more Medicare Advantage plans while staying compliant with a free trial of the software today.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can insurance agents contact Medicare beneficiaries during OEP?
Agents may communicate with beneficiaries in ways permitted under CMS rules, including responding to beneficiary-initiated requests and communicating with existing clients as allowed. Unsolicited marketing activities such as prohibited cold calling remain restricted.
Can agents host Medicare educational seminars during OEP?
Yes. Educational events are generally permitted, provided they remain educational in nature and comply with CMS rules regarding marketing and enrollment activities.
Can a beneficiary switch Medicare Advantage plans during OEP?
Yes. Individuals already enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan can generally make one plan change during the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period.
What is the biggest compliance mistake agents make during OEP?
Common issues include using high-pressure sales tactics, failing to follow Scope of Appointment requirements, or engaging in marketing activities that violate CMS communication rules.
How can agents generate Medicare Advantage leads during OEP without violating CMS rules?
Agents can focus on educational content marketing, client reviews, beneficiary-requested appointments, compliant email communications, informative webinars, and maintaining a strong online presence while following all applicable CMS marketing guidelines.
What is the best way to learn how to maintain CMS compliance during OEP?
Agents should prioritize staying current with annual CMS marketing guidelines, maintaining meticulous documentation through the Scope of Appointment process, and focusing exclusively on educational outreach that empowers beneficiaries to make informed decisions regarding their Medicare Advantage coverage options.